ShawnDuan
ShawnDuan2025-07-31 04:01

美联储按兵不动,内部却吵翻了!三十多年头一遭,市场彻底懵了

#美联储利率决议 美联储FOMC会议再次以"维持利率不变"落幕,将基准利率锁定在4.25%-4.50%区间,这是连续第五次维持政策不变。然而,与以往不同的是,此次会议暴露出美联储内部三十多年来罕见的政策分歧,叠加鲍威尔发布会上释放的模糊信号,市场正在重新评估美联储的政策路径。

政策僵局与内部裂痕

吵的核心在于“通胀”和“增长”谁更重要 此次会议最引人注目的并非维持利率的决定本身,而是投票环节出现的显著分歧。理事沃勒与鲍曼公开主张降息,成为1992年以来首次有两位决策者对维持利率投下反对票。

简单来说就是分为两派:一派人觉得,现在物价(通胀)还没完全稳住,离目标还差得远,要是现在降息,物价可能又涨回去,得再等等;另一派人担心,经济增长已经变慢了,利率一直这么高,可能把经济拖垮,得赶紧降息防风险。

从声明内容看,美联储对经济的判断趋于谨慎:一边说“上半年经济增长慢了,前景说不准”,一边又说“物价还是有点高”

这种措辞既不同于此前的鹰派立场,也未释放明确的鸽派信号,凸显了当前货币政策的困境——说白了,就是既怕通胀反弹,又怕经济下滑,夹在中间难办。

鲍威尔的模糊艺术与市场反应

虽然我已习惯,但是市场有点懵 鲍威尔在发布会上延续了其"数据依赖"的叙事策略,强调"尚未就9月会议作出任何决定",并直言无法依据6月点阵图决策。这种表态看似中性,实则加剧了市场的不确定性。

值得注意的是,他首次量化了关税对通胀的影响——核心通胀中有30%至40%与关税相关,这一表述既为通胀粘性提供了解释,也为未来政策调整预留了空间。

市场对这种模糊性作出了剧烈反应。声明公布后黄金日跌幅迅速扩大至50美元,美元指数逆势上涨,10年期美债收益率回升至4.38%,美股承压走低,$BTC 比特币一度跌破11.6万美元。这种跨资产类别的同步反应,显示投资者正在快速调整对降息的预期:9月降息概率从会议前的60%骤降至49.6%,全年降息预期从44个基点收缩至36个基点。

未来政策路径的关键变量 未来美联储会不会降息,主要看三件事: 1. 物价(通胀)能不能接着降,以及就业市场会不会变冷。鲍威尔说了,“物价离目标比就业远”,意思是物价没稳住,就别想降息;但要是工作岗位变少了,可能又得改主意。 2. 关税政策变不变。尽管鲍威尔认为关税对通胀的影响是短暂的,但30%-40%的占比意味着贸易政策变动可能显著干扰通胀路径,特朗普要是突然加关税,物价可能又涨,美联储的计划就得跟着变。 3. 经济会不会更差。会议承认经济增长放缓,但强调经济"处于稳固地位",这种矛盾表述反映了对衰退风险的警惕,意思就是说现在经济增速已经慢了,要是接下来的消费、投资再不行,可能就得先保增长,就不管物价如何了。 另外,特朗普还说“9月肯定降息”,虽然美联储说自己独立,但被这么盯着,估计也有不少压力。9月的会议,会是关键节点。 总的来说,美联储现在就是摸着石头过河,不敢轻易动。内部吵归吵,但能让政策更贴合实际。对咱们来说,别瞎猜啥时候降息,盯着数据就行:物价降没降?工作好不好找?经济有没有更差?这些才是关键。 接下来六周的经济数据,会决定9月到底降不降息。这种“吵吵闹闹”,可能就是美联储应对复杂经济的新常态了。

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ShawnDuan

2025-07-31 04:04

美联储按兵不动,内部却吵翻了!三十多年头一遭,市场彻底懵了

[{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"#美联储利率决议 "},{"text":"美联储FOMC会议再次以\"维持利率不变\"落幕,将基准利率锁定在4.25%-4.50%区间,这是连续第五次维持政策不变。然而,与以往不同的是,此次会议暴露出美联储内部三十多年来罕见的政策分歧,叠加鲍威尔发布会上释放的模糊信号,市场正在重新评估美联储的政策路径。","bold":true}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"bold":true,"text":""}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"bold":true,"text":""}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"政策僵局与内部裂痕","bold":true}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"吵的核心在于“通胀”和“增长”谁更重要","bold":true},{"text":"\n\n此次会议最引人注目的并非维持利率的决定本身,而是投票环节出现的显著分歧。理事沃勒与鲍曼公开主张降息,成为1992年以来首次有两位决策者对维持利率投下反对票。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"简单来说就是分为两派:一派人觉得,现在物价(通胀)还没完全稳住,离目标还差得远,要是现在降息,物价可能又涨回去,得再等等;另一派人担心,经济增长已经变慢了,利率一直这么高,可能把经济拖垮,得赶紧降息防风险。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"\n从声明内容看,美联储对经济的判断趋于谨慎:一边说“上半年经济增长慢了,前景说不准”,一边又说“物价还是有点高”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"这种措辞既不同于此前的鹰派立场,也未释放明确的鸽派信号,凸显了当前货币政策的困境——说白了,就是既怕通胀反弹,又怕经济下滑,夹在中间难办。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"\n"},{"text":"鲍威尔的模糊艺术与市场反应","bold":true}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"虽然我已习惯,但是市场有点懵","bold":true},{"text":"\n\n鲍威尔在发布会上延续了其\"数据依赖\"的叙事策略,强调\"尚未就9月会议作出任何决定\",并直言无法依据6月点阵图决策。这种表态看似中性,实则加剧了市场的不确定性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"值得注意的是,他首次量化了关税对通胀的影响——核心通胀中有30%至40%与关税相关,这一表述既为通胀粘性提供了解释,也为未来政策调整预留了空间。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":""}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"市场对这种模糊性作出了剧烈反应。声明公布后黄金日跌幅迅速扩大至50美元,美元指数逆势上涨,10年期美债收益率回升至4.38%,美股承压走低,"},{"type":"link","url":"https://www.binance.com/trade/BTC_USDT?contentId=27658299202785","children":[{"text":"$BTC "}]},{"text":"比特币一度跌破11.6万美元。这种跨资产类别的同步反应,显示投资者正在快速调整对降息的预期:9月降息概率从会议前的60%骤降至49.6%,全年降息预期从44个基点收缩至36个基点。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"text":"\n"},{"text":"未来政策路径的关键变量","bold":true},{"text":"\n"},{"text":"未来美联储会不会降息,主要看三件事:","bold":true},{"text":"\n\n1. 物价(通胀)能不能接着降,以及就业市场会不会变冷。鲍威尔说了,“物价离目标比就业远”,意思是物价没稳住,就别想降息;但要是工作岗位变少了,可能又得改主意。\n\n2. 关税政策变不变。尽管鲍威尔认为关税对通胀的影响是短暂的,但30%-40%的占比意味着贸易政策变动可能显著干扰通胀路径,特朗普要是突然加关税,物价可能又涨,美联储的计划就得跟着变。\n\n3. 经济会不会更差。会议承认经济增长放缓,但强调经济\"处于稳固地位\",这种矛盾表述反映了对衰退风险的警惕,意思就是说现在经济增速已经慢了,要是接下来的消费、投资再不行,可能就得先保增长,就不管物价如何了。\n\n另外,特朗普还说“9月肯定降息”,虽然美联储说自己独立,但被这么盯着,估计也有不少压力。9月的会议,会是关键节点。\n\n"},{"text":"总的来说,美联储现在就是摸着石头过河,不敢轻易动。内部吵归吵,但能让政策更贴合实际。对咱们来说,别瞎猜啥时候降息,盯着数据就行:物价降没降?工作好不好找?经济有没有更差?这些才是关键。","bold":true},{"text":"\n\n接下来六周的经济数据,会决定9月到底降不降息。这种“吵吵闹闹”,可能就是美联储应对复杂经济的新常态了。"}]}]
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